Wednesday, August 6, 2008

Falling Oil Prices Impact

Oil prices in my area are a few cents above $4. I am wondering what is the tipping point on people's behavior for driving. On the way up, it seemed to be $4.50, on the way down, will it be below $4? And how long will the lower prices last? And what impact will this have on driving habits in the US?

Near term possible changes to increase supply/decrease usage:
  • China after the Olympic is rumored to remove oil subsidies, that should reduce usage.
  • Warmer winter resulting in less fuel oil usage.
  • US driving less.
  • US willing to open national reserve (does wonders on the futures market).
  • New pipelines for natural gas being laid.
  • India/Pakistan/Indonesia find out they can no longer afford huge fuel subsidies and cut back.
  • Iraq continues trend of less violence and increased output
  • Continuing decrease in miles driven in US.
Near Term Possible Decreases to Supply
  • Nigerian rebels
  • Mexico continues lack of investment in oil
  • Continued subsidies in China/Pakistan/India/Indonesia
  • Continued inefficient ethanol subsidies in US and Europe
  • Continued tariffs against Brazilian Ethanol in US
  • Saudi Arabia can't increase production (nobody knows who is talking).
  • Iran attacked by US or Israel (very possible, question is when. My guess after the election in Israel and the US, but before the US inauguration).
  • Sanctions decrease Iranian oil
  • Russian oil does not get investment needed to continue oil production, but is managed with short term focus (seems to be happening).
Longer Term:
  • Technology increases ability to get oil from old fields
  • Oil Shale
  • Economical Bio Fuels that don't use corn.
  • Oil from Algae
  • Hybrids
  • Electric Vehicles and plug ins
  • Offshore drilling in the US
  • Increased vehicle mileage requirements in the US
  • WMD attack using a gas tanker with LNG
  • Solar Technology
  • Smart Grid
  • Interstate DC Power Grid
  • Solar Water Heaters in widespread usage
  • Green Buildings (increased efficiency due to better design)
  • Better battery technology
  • Increased oil usage by India and China
Longer term I see a huge amount of hope. Of course if the price of oil crashes, a lot of this new technology, just like 30 years ago will be put back in the closet. My guess is it would take a crash down to $40 per barrel to kill a lot of investment in new technology, $50 per barrel seems to be the break even point currently on much of the new technology.

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